Yehiel Rabinowitz
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Yehiel Rabinowitz (born March 1939) is a
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
-based sculptor and painter. He has created a number of mural paintings and ceramic tile murals in public and private spaces throughout
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
, and 
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
. He is also responsible for creating sculptures out of sheets of aluminum and stainless steel in public and private spaces in France and
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
, such as “Les Otimistes” in Fougères, France. Rabinowitz began practicing art as a profession in the 1960s and rose to prominence through the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s.


Biography

Rabinowitz was born in March 1939 in
Ramat Gan Ramat Gan ( he, רָמַת גַּן or , ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located east of the municipality of Tel Aviv and part of the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. It is home to one of the world's major diamond exchanges, and man ...
, near
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the ...
, a
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
community in what would later become
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
. He lost his parents at a very early age and spent his childhood years in
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
and Israel. Yehiel was a versatile pupil; able in languages, mathematics, and engineering, yet his principal interest was drawing. He obtained a military rank that allowed him to study at the Academy of Fine Arts in Tel Aviv, where he stayed in 1958 and 1959. He decided to celebrate his twentieth birthday in Paris, the capital of art at the time. Rabinowitz was admitted to the
École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts The Beaux-Arts de Paris is a French ''grande école'' whose primary mission is to provide high-level arts education and training. This is classical and historical School of Fine Arts in France. The art school, which is part of the Paris Scienc ...
in Paris. He stayed there for five years (1960–1965) and refused the customary specialization, enrolling in as many ''
atelier An atelier () is the private workshop or studio of a professional artist in the fine or decorative arts or an architect, where a principal master and a number of assistants, students, and apprentices can work together producing fine art or ...
s'' (drawing, litho, painting, sculpturing) as possible. Apart from creating numerous individual drawings, paintings, and sculptures, Rabinowitz has won a number of important art contests, thus realizing many large mural paintings and a number of sculptures.


Early works

In 1965, almost immediately after leaving Beaux Arts, Rabinowitz got a first solo exhibition at Gallery Abel Rambert in Paris. This exposition was followed by several others in France, Israel, and
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
. At that time Rabinowitz envisioned making paintings in the street, basically accessible for everybody—quite a revolutionary thought at the time. In 1968, during the anarchic months in Paris, Rabinowitz became a member of the ''atelier populaire'', making posters to support the student movement. Thereafter Rabinowitz was a founding member of ''atelier critique,'' an ever-changing group of artists with a loose, non-hierarchical organization. The group experimented with new ways of collective creating, for example by creating wigs, street-games, balloons, and even floating isles. The atelier ceased to exist in 1970.


Mural paintings

In 1971 his first mural painting was realized for the photographer Bernard Goustard. It was followed by many others, mainly in Paris, though few of these survive. By 1975, Rabinowitz's mural paintings had raised the attention of a number of architects, one of whom suggested to realize one in the newly built
Renault Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English; legally Renault S.A.) is a French multinational automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company produces a range of cars and vans, and in the past has manufacture ...
site in Grand-Couronne. This new idea was endorsed by then company president
Pierre Dreyfus Pierre Dreyfus (18 November 1907, Paris — 25 December 1994, Paris) was a high French civil servant who in 1955 became a wealthy businessman. Between 1947 and 1955, he occupied senior administrative positions in the Ministry of Industry and Comm ...
and subsequently led to a number of mural paintings and murals of ceramic tiles in private and public spaces throughout France, Spain, and Belgium. Rabinowitz realized more than 100 mural paintings until 1999. Some of these are very large covering several thousand square meters. Several mural paintings were supplemented by floors of
marble Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite. Marble is typically not foliated (layered), although there are exceptions. In geology, the term ''marble'' refers to metamorphose ...
mosaic.


Sculptures

In the late 1980s, Rabinowitz started experimenting with the creation of sculptures out of sheets of
aluminium Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. I ...
and stainless steel. During the 1990s he realized a number of important projects in public and private spaces. This part of his artistic accomplishment continues till today, with the highlight to date being "Les Otimistes", a façade sculpture consisting of 15 high columns with 86 "flying persons", realized in
Fougères Fougères (; br, Felger; Gallo: ''Foujerr'') is a commune and a sub-prefecture of the Ille-et-Vilaine department in the region of Brittany in northwestern France. As of 2017, Fougères had 20,418 inhabitants. The Fougères area comprises appr ...
, France (2005–2007).


Important individual pieces and large projects

* Mural painting for Nova Park Hotel, Paris, 1981 * Mural paintings for Renault plant in Sevilla, Spain, 1982–1983 * Mural paintings, mosaics, sculpture garden for Clarins, Pontoise, France, 1984–1992 * Fountain sculpture 'Point d'eau', Paris, 1985 * Mural paintings for Renault plant in Valadollid, Spain 1987 * Sculpture 'Snotor' for D.C.A.N. naval shipyard, Cherbourg, France1989 * 'Les Granes', artistic compositions for apartment-buildings, Paris XIV, 1993–1999 * Drawings, lithos and sculptures 'Pitreries a deux', Paris, 1995 * Large sculptures 'Tête en haut, tête en bas', Paris, 1996 * Large 'folded sculpture', Vancouver, Canada, 1998 * Entry for 'Memorial François Mitterrand', Château Chinon, France 1999 * Blue Giant, Mouy, 1999 * Six sculptures for SODIS, Lagny, France 2000 * Sculpture range 'Les Traversantes', Paris, 2000 * Sculpture 'Nu sur un doigt', Paris, 2003 * Façade Sculpture 'Les Otimistes', Fougères, France 2005-2007


Recent expositions

* Vancouver International Sculpture Project, Vancouver, British Columbia (Canada) 2000 * Otima factory, Fougères, 2002 * Galerie d'avignon, Montreal, 2002 * Galerie Rambert, Paper sculptures, Paris, 2003 *
Musée Courbet The Musée Courbet or Courbet Museum is a museum dedicated to the French painter Gustave Courbet. It is located in Ornans in the Doubs- Franche-Comté area of France. History The Musée Courbet occupies the birthplace of French realist painter G ...
, Nue d'amour, Summer 2003 *
Musée Courbet The Musée Courbet or Courbet Museum is a museum dedicated to the French painter Gustave Courbet. It is located in Ornans in the Doubs- Franche-Comté area of France. History The Musée Courbet occupies the birthplace of French realist painter G ...
, Au bord de l'eau, Summer 2004 * Metall Papier Skulpturen, Saarländisches Künstlerhaus, Saarbrücken 2004 * The Sound Barrier, Musée de Chateauroux, 2006 * Avec ton corps, 6 works, Fougeres * Musée Courbet, Spring 2007 * National Gallery of Foreign Art, Sofia, Bulgaria 2009


Bibliography

* Catalogue of solo exhibition, Galerie Abel Rosenberg, Paris, 1965 * Colour for Architecture, Tom Porter & Byron Mikellides, Studio Vista, London 1976 * Journal de l'année, Editions Larousse, Paris, 1978 * Le livre du Mur Peint Art et techniques, Dominique Durand & Daniel Boulogne, Editions Alternatives, Paris, 1984 * Les raisons de la couleur dans les espaces de vie et de travail, Daniel Boulogne, Editions Alternatives, Paris, 1985 * Actualité du Mur Peint, Daniel Boulogne, Editions Syros-Alternatives, Paris, 1989 * Ovazione, Editions Electa, Torino, 1999 * Les Traversantes, Editions ''diseg''nodiverso, Torino, 2000 * Catalogue of Vancouver International Art Project, Edition Buschlen Mowatt Gallery, Vancouver, 2000 * Catalogue of exhibition Des Nus et des Nues… ou les aventures de la Percheronne 1853-2003, Musée Courbet, Ornans, 2003 * Catalogue of exhibition 80/80, Galerie Rambert, Paris, 2003 * Catalogue of exhibition Metall Papiere Skulpturen, Saarländisches Künstlerhaus, Saarbrücken, 2004 * Catalogue of exhibition Jeux d'eau, Musée Courbet, Ornans, 2004 * Catalogue of exhibition, Le Mur du Son, Musée de Chateauroux, 2006 * Catalogue of exhibition, Rencontres, Musée Courbet, Ornans, 2007 * Film: Les hommes volants de Joel, Anatas Kiriakov, 2008 * Catalogue of exhibition, Yehiel Rabinowitz, National Gallery of Foreign Art, Sofia, Bulgaria 2009


External links


Official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rabinowitz, Yehiel Living people 1939 births Painters from Paris Israeli emigrants to France Jewish artists Jewish Israeli artists Jews in Mandatory Palestine People from Ramat Gan 20th-century French painters 20th-century French male artists French male painters 20th-century French sculptors French male sculptors 21st-century French painters